
During the 2005
OELA Conference in Washington D.C., the
Saipan Delegation had the special
privilege of hearing
Dr. Carlos Cortes, Cultural Consultant to Nickelodeon's
Dora the Explorer and
Go Diego, Go! and esteemed Professor Emeritus at
UC Riverside, speak about English Language Learners. Here are some highlights of his speech that I was able to capture in my notes.
It is important to mention that after Dr. Cortes was introduced as the Keynote Speaker, he proceeded to share a story about a young Mexican immigrant who befriended a Japanese and was taken in by his family. This young man learned how to speak the language and later, when he fought as a Marine in the Battle of
Saipan, he single-
handedly prevented hundreds of Japanese from jumping to their deaths. This hero, and second language learner was the late
Guy Gabaldon. It was an honor to be in the auditorium on that day, to have our islands mentioned in the same breath as Guy, and to be reminded of the awesome responsibility we
share in educating and embracing all the children who walk through our gates.

Dr. Cortes:
"When we look back at our own history,
and ask ourselves if we did our nation a
favor with NCLB, what will we find?" Six scenarios to consider:
1. Sharing the American Dream"Nothing happens, unless first we dream" (Carl Sandburg). There are two types of immigrant families that come to America in pursuit of the American Dream.
- Brain Drain Families - immigrants who come to America and rise above their circumstances and the expectations of their community. 43% of nursing immigrants are Filipino. There are now 4,000 physicians in the PI now pursuing nursing degrees in hopes of coming to U.S. These are the "entrepreneurial engine" families. 50% of the motels in the U.S. are owned by Indians, many other businesses are owned by particular groups of immigrants.
- Brawn Drain Families - those who work in packing plants. These are children of Latino construction and custodial workers, or service workers.
Question: Are we going to include their kids in the American Dream?
Robin Scarcella emphasized reading in the content areas, and we have no choice but to teach content to these students. We should not focus only on raising scores, but include them in the "dream". "Let's no write a history where we have failed to include ELL students" (
Scarcella).
2. Contributing to the American Future - Will our Nation be left behind?We need to meet our own domestic needs. Each week 88,500 Americans will turn 60. The over 85 age group grew 38% in the last decade. U.S. is on its way to being an ultra aged society. Over 25% are over the age of 60. Men are the weakest link. A 65 year old woman has a 31% chance to reach the age of 90, whereas a man has only an 18% chance. There are now 82 men per 100 women. 80% over the age of 70 are white, 75% of those under 10 are of color.
Our failure to educate these children is on a personal level. The world is ever changing and the make-up of society will determine future laws and how the elderly get taken care of, as well as how much value is put in education. 60% of nurses and aids are immigrants who admit that they don't understand instructions being given to them (12%). It is in our best interest to not leave
ELLs behind. "In times of change, learners inherit the earth while the learned are only prepared for a life that no longer exists" (Eric
Hoffer).
3. Preparing for a Global Future - Will we recognize special languages and cultural skills that ELLs bring to class, and help develop them?All education grows from some image of the future. We need people with bilingual and inter-cultural skills. It does not make any sense to celebrate kids who come with a language and culture that they love and then take it away from them and replace it with English. It is not a good sign of Americanism to forget who you are. (Guy
Gabaldon)
4. Enriching Cultural Opportunity - Exposing other American students to the global community.The idea of respect is cultural and very different in each setting. If we fail to build upon the presence of other cultures, we fail our students, all of them.
5. Balancing the E Pluribus Unum Scenario - Helping all students develop an understanding for all cultures and integrating ELLs into the American mainstream.Respecting the
pluribus and the
unum: Germany has just now begun to instruct in their own language.
- The Unum imperative- We want our ELLs to learn English, it is crucial to their future success. They are learning English, and at a faster rate than ever in history. But, because of so much immigration, there are still 12 million who are linguistically isolated. There are 18,000 rules of grammar in our language.
- The Pluribus imperative - We want to value and maintain culture. Dr. Cortes shared a story about a time when he shared the movie "La Bamba" with his class and at the end, when they were asked what they had learned, most student replied that "in order to make it in America, you had to change your last name. The real lesson: people who don't think their culture is respected won't want to protect and keep it.
6. Develop a Commitment to Constructive Participation of Citizenship - An attitude of being active.In 1906, it became a requirement to learn English to be a U.S. citizen. Teaching
ELLs how to be productive as a citizen is important. "The U.S. is my community, but Cuba is my land - my heart(Gloria Estefan). Who in your classroom is the next Rosa Parks?
Key Points:1. All
ELLs must be viewed as assets, not problems.
2. Schools must commit themselves to developing in
ELLs, dreamers and constructive citizens. "I saw angels in the marble and I carved until I set them free" (
Michelangelo)
3. Underline Commonalities and Special Needs. "There is nothing as unequal as equal treatment of unequal people" (Aristotle/Thomas Jefferson). Don't treat
ELLs the same.
DO NOT LEAVE OUR NATION BEHIND.